I got a long letter from a friend in Canada who’s been (re)watching Kore’eda’s films, and in particular Aruitemo Aruitemo. And absorbing Ozu movies in a way few of us have a chance to. Knowing that my fellow Blockheads are Kore’eda/Ozu fans, with his permission, I share some of his perceptive comments here.
Kore-eda’s Aruitemo Aruitemo is a subtle portrait of the cruelty that sometimes lies behind good Japanese manners, and contains scenes of incredible coldness, as well as ones of great charm and humanity (such as when the mother suggests her daughter-in-law not have any more children, immediately after the apparently heartfelt gesture of giving her a cherished kimono). I think it makes quite a bitter companion to Ozu's Tokyo Story, which was clearly an inspiration. In Tokyo Story, it is the daughter-in-law (played by the utterly charming Setsuko Hara) who is most loyal to the aging parents, whereas in Aruitemo Aruitemo it is the parents that are coldest and most cruel - behind a smiling facade, of course - to the daughter-in-law who wants nothing but to gain their approval for herself and her son. Like the later Ozu, Kore'eda's sympathies appear to be with the younger generation.
Of course, 'reading' Kore-eda is very much helped by being more familiar with Ozu, whose body of work - or the substantial portion of it that is available through the Criterion Collection - I have been working my way through at a feverish pace and with a great deal of pleasure. There's something quite hypnotic about watching film after film on very similar themes, with the same core cast of around 8 actors, constantly swapping roles. One film naturally blends into another, and you begin to feel that these people are your own family; you definitely begin to fall in love with them, and are left feeling strangely abandoned by them when their story ends abruptly with An Autumn Afternoon in 1962. I am particularly fond of Early Summer - it just shows off so much of what is great in Ozu: the gorgeous cinematography (including some stately tracking shots, later abandoned for a purely static cinematography), the inter-generational tensions, the self-confidence of a new generation of post-war Japanese women (and corresponding insecurity and irritability of some of the men!), the Jane Austen-ish obsession with marrying daughters off well, even the impishly authentic portrayal of mischievous and innocently rude little children. But the final few color films are also a great deal of fun.
It's amazing to watch the early B&W talkies, made before the war, with their poverty, disappointment, and austerity, and to contrast all that with the growing affluence - but also the lingering resentments and regrets - of the immediate post-war period, and then the kind of triumph of cheerful materialism in the later films, where - despite the sometimes serious themes - life just looks a hell of a lot more comfortable and fun, for just about everyone. (In contrast to today's Japan, no one appears to be working too hard, fathers are home for evening meals with the family, and bosses freely grant days off for the most trivial engagements.) It's odd to feel nostalgic for something I never experienced, but the world he portrays - and, of course, it is partly a cinematic fiction - is quite attractive in its own way. (I feel no similar attraction to the 50s or 60s in North America, by contrast, and have no taste for the recent spate of extremely sentimental mainstream Japanese nostalgia films about the 50s, like Sunshine Over Sanchome.)
--(Curated by) Julian